Rating Rationale
February 07, 2024 | Mumbai
Shree Digvijay Cement Co. Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.100 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1' ratings on the bank facilities of Shree Digvijay Cement Co. Limited (SDCCL).

 

Operating income grew around 16% during fiscal 2023, driven by higher sales realisation (up by 12%) and volumes (up by 2%). Profitability, as measured by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBIDTA) in value, moderated in fiscal 2023 to Rs 118.56 crore, against Rs 101.85 crore in fiscal 2022, owing to a rise in input costs. In the first nine months of fiscal 2024, operating income increased 18% against 11.78% in the first nine months of fiscal 2023 owing to a rise in volumes and realisation. Capital expenditure (capex) incurred in fiscal 2023 for capacity expansion to 1.5 million tonne per annum (MTPA) from 1.2 MTPA helped improve realisations. The EBIDTA value also improved to Rs 97.67 crore in the first nine months of fiscal 2024 against Rs 62.41 crore in the first nine months of fiscal 2023.

 

In fiscals 2024 and 2025, volume is expected to grow due to demand from the infrastructure segment and brownfield capex to be undertaken for setting up 3.0 million tonne cement grinding capacity (from existing 1.5 million tonne). However, timely commencement and stabilisation of commercial operations, within budgeted cost, will remain a key monitorable.

 

The financial risk profile was healthy in fiscal 2023, as expected, with low total outside liabilities to adjusted networth (TOLANW) ratio at 0.46 time against 0.51 time in fiscal 2022. In fiscal 2025, the company is expecting to raise debt to fund capex. The ratio is expected to remain at similar levels during fiscal 2024 and thereafter improve over the medium term as contribution to revenue and profitability from the expansion would meaningfully accrue from the last quarter of fiscal 2025.

 

Furthermore, the rating continues to reflect SDCCL’s established market position in the cement industry, comfortable operating efficiencies, and healthy financial risk profile even though debt-funded capex is planned. These strengths are partially offset by large working capital requirement, exposure to intense competition and risks related to volatility in raw material prices, susceptibility to risks related to the commoditised nature of products and cyclicality in the cement industry.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the ratings, CRISIL Ratings has taken a consolidated approach for SDCCL and its wholly owned subsidiary, SDCCL Logistics Ltd.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position in western India and improved scale of operations: The company is an established player in the cement industry with a long track record of more than five decades and installed capacity of 1.2 MTPA. It manufactures cement of various kinds, including Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC), Sulphate Resisting Portland Cement (SRPC), Oil Well Cement (OWC) and other special cements. The products are marketed under the brand, Kamal.

 

On the group level, revenue grew 16% on-year to Rs 724 crore in fiscal 2023 backed by marginal increase in volume and improved average sales realisation. The demand scenario continued to remain strong in the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and the average realisation and operating margin continued to remain high even in the first nine months. The group estimates revenue of Rs 574 crore and operating margin of 18% during this time.

 

There is abundant availability of limestone in its captive mines along with waste heat recovery (WHR) system of 4.5 MW, which is adequate to meet 25-30% of its requirement. The company also has hybrid power contract for capacity of 8.10 MW hybrid wind and solar power with Continuum Energy. Hence, the WHR system along with hybrid power contracts would constitute over 65% of the power needs of the company.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile, despite debt-funded capex: Networth improved to Rs 309.35 crore as on March 31, 2023, from Rs 296.35 crore in the previous fiscal on the back of steady accretion to reserves. The TOLANW ratio was low at 0.46 time on account of payables. Strong profitability led to robust debt protection metrics, with interest coverage ratio of 76.2 times for fiscal 2023.

 

SDCCL announced brownfield capex for setting up 3.0 million tonne cement grinding capacity (from existing capacity of 1.5 million tonne). The overall project cost is estimated at Rs 250 crore and is to be funded through debt of 50% and balance through internal accrual. The capacity is expected to be commissioned in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. Given the size of the project, the company is exposed to execution risks and its ability to ramp up expanded capacity. Hence, timely commencement of commercial operations, within budgeted cost, will remain a key monitorable. However, SDCCL’s past track record of successfully completing various capacity addition projects provides comfort.

 

Although 50% of the capex will be debt-funded, the capital structure is expected to remain comfortable due to healthy accrual and scheduled debt repayment.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Modest working capital requirement: Gross current assets were 129 days as on March 31, 2023 (134 days as on March 31, 2022), due to sizeable inventory of 67 days and receivables of 11 days, (90 days and 8 days, respectively). The working capital cycle was partly supported by payables, which are likely to remain at a similar level over the medium term. Any improvement in the working capital cycle will remain monitorable.

 

  • Exposure to intense competition, risks related to volatility in raw material prices, the commoditised nature of products and cyclicality in the cement industry: Cement players, including SDCCL, are susceptible to fluctuations in the prices of coal/petcoke, various raw materials (other than limestone which is captively available), packing materials and diesel. Against this, exposure to intense competition and limited product differentiation limits the pricing flexibility of players.

 

Capacity additions in the commoditised cement industry tend to be sporadic because of long gestation periods associated with setting up of new facilities and numerous players adding capacities during the peak of a cycle. This led to unfavourable price cycles for the sector in the past. Cyclical downturns in the industry result in slow offtake, constraining the operating rate and the ability of players to pass on any rise in input costs.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity is strong with a healthy cushion between net cash accrual and term debt obligation. Bank limit utilisation was low at 16% on average for the 12 months through December 2023. SDCCL has healthy liquid funds of around Rs 112 crore (in the form of unencumbered cash and bank balance and fixed deposits) as on March 31, 2023, and steady cash accrual. The excess net cash accrual will be deployed predominantly to fund incremental working capital requirement and capex for capacity expansion. The current ratio was healthy at over 2.07 times as on March 31, 2023. Low gearing and healthy networth support the company’s financial flexibility in case of any adverse conditions or downturn in the business.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes SDCCL will continue to benefit from its established market position in western India and healthy financial risk profile.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upwards factors:

  • Considerable revenue growth and operating margin at 18-20% leading to higher accrual.
  • Sustained financial risk profile.

 

Downward factors:

  • Sharp decline in realisations or operating rates impacting the revenue and profitability margin with operating margin dropping to below 12%
  • Sizeable stretch in the working capital cycle or large, debt-funded capex weakening the financial risk profile, especially liquidity.

About the Group

Incorporated in November 1944, SDCCL manufactures cement at the coastal township of Digvijaygram (Sikka) in Jamnagar district of Gujarat. The company has an installed capacity of 1.5 MTPA. The company is listed on the NSE and BSE.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2023

2022

Operating income

Rs crore

727.06

629.76

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

58.08

55.28

PAT margin

%

7.99

8.78

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.00

0.00

Interest coverage

Times

76.20

89.73

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of
instrument

Date of
allotment

Coupon
rate (%)

Maturity
date

Issue size
(Rs crore)

Complexity 
levels

Rating assigned
with outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

15.00

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Letter of Credit

NA

NA

NA

85.00

NA

CRISIL A1

 

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Shree Digvijay Cement Co. Limited

Full

Holding Company

SDCCL Logistics Ltd

Full

Wholly owned subsidiary

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years

  Current 2024 (History) 2023 2022 2021 Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 15 CRISIL A/Stable   --   -- 09-11-2022 CRISIL A/Stable   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 85 CRISIL A1   --   -- 09-11-2022 CRISIL A1   -- --

All amounts are in Rs.Cr.

Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 15 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Letter of Credit 85 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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